- WHO. WHO Guidelines for Treatment of Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis and Patient Care (2017 Update). Geneva: WHO; 2017.
- Aldridge RW, Hayward AC, Hemming S, Yates SK, Ferenando G, Possas L, et al. High prevalence of latent tuberculosis and bloodborne virus infection in a homeless population. Thorax 2018;73:557–64. 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-20957929378859
- Story A, Murad S, Roberts W, Verheyen M, Hayward AC, London Tuberculosis Nurses Network. Tuberculosis in London: the importance of homelessness, problem drug use and prison. Thorax 2007;62:667–71. 10.1136/thx.2006.06540917289861
- Gelberg L, Panarites CJ, Morgenstern H, Leake B, Andersen RM, Koegel P. Tuberculosis skin testing among homeless adults. J Gen Intern Med 1997;12:25–33. 10.1007/s11606-006-0004-49034943
- Dewan PK, Grinsdale J, Liska S, Wong E, Fallstad R, Kawamura LM. Feasibility, acceptability, and cost of tuberculosis testing by whole-blood interferon-gamma assay. BMC Infect Dis 2006;6:47. 10.1186/1471-2334-6-4716539718
- Public Health England. Tuberculosis (TB): Regional and Devolved Administration Reports. 2016. URL: www.gov.uk/government/publications/tuberculosis-tb-regional-reports (accessed 3 May 2019).
- Menzies D, Al Jahdali H, Al Otaibi B. Recent developments in treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. Indian J Med Res 2011;133:257–66.21441678
- Sterling TR, Villarino ME, Borisov AS, Shang N, Gordin F, Bliven-Sizemore E, et al. Three months of rifapentine and isoniazid for latent tuberculosis infection. N Engl J Med 2011;365:2155–66. 10.1056/NEJMoa110487522150035
- Saukkonen JJ, Cohn DL, Jasmer RM, Schenker S, Jereb JA, Nolan CM, et al. An official ATS statement: hepatotoxicity of antituberculosis therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;174:935–52. 10.1164/rccm.200510-1666ST17021358
- Jit M, Stagg HR, Aldridge RW, White PJ, Abubakar I, Find and Treat Evaluation Team. Dedicated outreach service for hard to reach patients with tuberculosis in London: observational study and economic evaluation. BMJ 2011;343:d5376. 10.1136/bmj.d537622067473
- NICE. Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Tuberculosis and Measures for its Prevention and Control. 2016. URL: www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng33 (accessed 3 May 2019).
- NICE. Tuberculosis: Identification and Management in Under-served Groups. Public Health Guideline (PH37). 2012. URL: www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph37 (accessed 3 May 2019).
- Qiagen. Interpretation Criteria for QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (Table 4). 2016. URL: www.quantiferon.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/English_QFTPlus_ELISA_R04_022016.pdf (accessed 3 May 2019).
- Komurian-Pradel F, Perret M, Deiman B, Sodoyer M, Lotteau V, Paranhos-Baccalà G, André P. Strand specific quantitative real-time PCR to study replication of hepatitis C virus genome. J Virol Methods 2004;116:103–6. 10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.10.00414715313
- Lobato MN, Leary LS, Simone PM. Treatment for latent TB in correctional facilities: a challenge for TB elimination. Am J Prev Med 2003;24:249–53. 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00583-412657343
- Greveson K, Goodhand J, Capocci S, Woodward S, Murray C, Cropley I, et al. Yield and cost effectiveness of mycobacterial infection detection using a simple IGRA-based protocol in UK subjects with inflammatory bowel disease suitable for anti-TNFα therapy. J Crohns Colitis 2013;7:412–18. 10.1016/j.crohns.2012.08.01023009739
- Public Health England. Hepatitis C in England and the UK. URL: www.gov.uk/government/publications/hepatitis-c-in-the-uk (accessed 3 May 2019).
- Homeless Link. Health Needs Audit – Explore the Data. URL: www.homeless.org.uk/facts/homelessness-in-numbers/health-needs-audit-explore-data (accessed 3 May 2019).
- Laurenti P, Bruno S, Quaranta G, La Torre G, Cairo AG, Nardella P, et al. Tuberculosis in sheltered homeless population of Rome: an integrated model of recruitment for risk management. Scientific World Journal 2012;2012:396302. 10.1100/2012/39630222448132
- Lee CH, Jeong YJ, Heo EY, Park JS, Lee JS, Lee BJ, et al. Active pulmonary tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection among homeless people in Seoul, South Korea: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 2013;13:720. 10.1186/1471-2458-13-72023914947
- McAdam JM, Bucher SJ, Brickner PW, Vincent RL, Lascher S. Latent tuberculosis and active tuberculosis disease rates among the homeless, New York, New York, USA, 1992–2006. Emerging Infect Dis 2009;15:1109–11. 10.3201/eid1507.080410
- Tabuchi T, Takatorige T, Hirayama Y, Nakata N, Harihara S, Shimouchi A, et al. Tuberculosis infection among homeless persons and caregivers in a high-tuberculosis-prevalence area in Japan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis 2011;11:22. 10.1186/1471-2334-11-2221255421
- Beijer U, Wolf A, Fazel S. Prevalence of tuberculosis, hepatitis C virus, and HIV in homeless people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2012;12:859–70. 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70177-922914343
- Sherriff LC, Mayon-White RT. A survey of hepatitis C prevalence amongst the homeless community of Oxford. J Public Health Med 2003;25:358–61. 10.1093/pubmed/fdg08814747596
- Story A, Aldridge RW, Gray T, Burridge S, Hayward AC. Influenza vaccination, inverse care and homelessness: cross-sectional survey of eligibility and uptake during the 2011/12 season in London. BMC Public Health 2014;14:44. 10.1186/1471-2458-14-4424433371
- Story A, Aldridge RW, Abubakar I, Stagg HR, Lipman M, Watson JM, Hayward AC. Active case finding for pulmonary tuberculosis using mobile digital chest radiography: an observational study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2012;16:1461–7. 10.5588/ijtld.11.077322981252
- GOV.UK. Statutory Homelessness January to March 2016 and Homelessness Prevention and Relief 2015 to 2016: England. URL: www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statutory-homelessness-january-to-march-2016-and-homelessness-prevention-and-relief-2015-to-2016-england (accessed 3 May 2019).
- GOV.UK. Rough Sleeping in England: Autumn 2015. URL: www.gov.uk/government/statistics/rough-sleeping-in-england-autumn-2015 (accessed 3 May 2019).
- Story A. Slopes and cliffs in health inequalities: comparative morbidity of housed and homeless people. Lancet 2013;382:S93. 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62518-0
- Morrison DS. Homelessness as an independent risk factor for mortality: results from a retrospective cohort study. Int J Epidemiol 2009;38:877–83. 10.1093/ije/dyp16019304988
- Fenton KA, Aquino GA, Dean HD. Program collaboration and service integration in the prevention and control of HIV infection, viral hepatitis, STDs, and tuberculosis in the U.S.: lessons learned from the field. Public Health Rep 2014;129(Suppl. 1):1–4. 10.1177/00333549141291S101
- Public Health England and NHS England. Tuberculosis (TB): Collaborative Strategy for England. URL: www.gov.uk/government/publications/collaborative-tuberculosis-strategy-for-england (accessed 3 May 2019).
- NICE. Identifying and Managing Tuberculosis Among Hard-to-Reach Groups. NICE Public Health Guidance 37. 2012. URL: www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng33/evidence/appendix-n-ph37-80851860866 (accessed 16 October 2020).
- Aldridge RW. Homelessness and quality adjusted life years: slopes and cliffs in health inequalities a cross-sectional survey. Int J Epidemiol 2015;44:i80–1. 10.1093/ije/dyv097.295
- Swan D, Cullen W, Macias J, Oprea C, Story A, Surey J, et al. Hepcare Europe – bridging the gap in the treatment of hepatitis C: study protocol. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018;12:303–14. 10.1080/17474124.2018.142454129300496
- Aldridge RW, Shaji K, Hayward AC, Abubakar I. Accuracy of probabilistic linkage using the enhanced matching system for public health and epidemiological studies. PLOS ONE 2015;10:e0136179. 10.1371/journal.pone.0136179 26302242
- Melendez J, Hogeweg L, Sánchez CI, Philipsen RHHM, Aldridge RW, Hayward AC, et al. Accuracy of an automated system for tuberculosis detection on chest radiographs in high-risk screening. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2018;22:567–71. 10.5588/ijtld.17.0492 29663963
- Aldridge RW, Zenner D, White PJ, Williamson EJ, Muzyamba MC, Dhavan P, et al. Tuberculosis in migrants moving from high-incidence to low-incidence countries: a population-based cohort study of 519,955 migrants screened before entry to England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Lancet 2016;388:2510–18. 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31008-X27742165
- Aisyah DN, Shallcross L, Hayward A, Aldridge RW, Hemming S, Yates S, et al. Hepatitis C among vulnerable populations: a seroprevalence study of homeless, people who inject drugs and prisoners in London. J Viral Hepat 2018;25:1260–9. 10.1111/jvh.1293629851232
- Baussano I, Williams BG, Nunn P, Beggiato M, Fedeli U, Scano F. Tuberculosis incidence in prisons: a systematic review. PLOS Med 2010;7:e1000381. 10.1371/journal.pmed.100038121203587
- Ruddy MC, Davies AP, Yates MD, Yates S, Balasegaram S, Drabu Y, et al. Outbreak of isoniazid resistant tuberculosis in north London. Thorax 2004;59:279–85. 10.1136/thx.2003.01040515047945
- Winetsky DE, Almukhamedov O, Pulatov D, Vezhnina N, Dooronbekova A, Zhussupov B. Prevalence, risk factors and social context of active pulmonary tuberculosis among prison inmates in Tajikistan. PLOS ONE 2014;9:e86046. 10.1371/journal.pone.008604624465861
- Hanau-Berçot B, Grémy I, Raskine L, Bizet J, Gutierrez MC, Boyer-Mariotte S, et al. A one-year prospective study (1994–1995) for a first evaluation of tuberculosis transmission in French prisons. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2000;4:853–9.10985654
- March F, Coll P, Guerrero RA, Busquets E, Caylà JA, Prats G. Predictors of tuberculosis transmission in prisons: an analysis using conventional and molecular methods. AIDS 2000;14:525–35. 10.1097/00002030-200003310-0000810780715
- Williams K, Poyser J, Hopkins K. Research Summary 3/12. Accommodation, Homelessness and Reoffending of Prisoners: Results from the Surveying Prisoner Crime Reduction (SPCR) Survey. 2012. URL: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/278806/homelessness-reoffending-prisoners.pdf (accessed 3 May 2019).
- Anderson C, Story A, Brown T, Drobniewski F, Abubakar I. Tuberculosis in UK prisoners: a challenge for control. J Epidemiol Community Health 2010;64:373–6. 10.1136/jech.2009.09437520231737
- Department of Health and National AIDS Trust. Tackling Blood-borne Viruses in Prison. A Framework for Best Practice in the UK. 2011. URL: www.nat.org.uk/publication/tackling-blood-borne-viruses-prisons-framework-best-practice-uk (accessed 3 May 2019).
- Public Health England. Unlinked Anonymous HIV and Viral Hepatitis Monitoring Among PWID: 2014 Report. 2014. URL: www.gov.uk/government/publications/people-who-inject-drugs-hiv-and-viral-hepatitis-monitoring (accessed 3 May 2019).
- Public Health England, Health Protection Scotland, Public Health Wales and Public Health Agency. Shooting Up. Infections Among People Who Inject Drugs in the United Kingdom 2013. An Update November 2014. 2014. URL: www.gov.uk/government/publications/shooting-up-infections-among-people-who-inject-drugs-in-the-uk (accessed 3 May 2019).
- Tamne S, London TB Workforce. The Use of Directly Observed Therapy in Tuberculosis. A Survey by the London TB Workforce. London: London TB Workforce; 2017.
- Sagnelli E, Starnini G, Sagnelli C, Monarca R, Zumbo G, Pontali E, et al. Blood born viral infections, sexually transmitted diseases and latent tuberculosis in Italian prisons: a preliminary report of a large multicenter study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2012;16:2142–6.23280032
- Ritter C, Elger BS. Prevalence of positive tuberculosis skin tests during 5 years of screening in a Swiss remand prison. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2012;16:65–9. 10.5588/ijtld.11.015922236848
- Marco A, Solé N, Orcau A, Escribano M, del Baño L, Quintero S, Caylà JA. Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection in inmates recently incarcerated in a men’s prison in Barcelona. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2012;16:60–4. 10.5588/ijtld.11.000722236847
- García-Guerrero J, Marco Mouriño A, Sáiz de la Hoya Zamácola P, Vera-Remartínez EJ, Grupo de estudio PREVALHEP de prisiones. [Multi-centre study of the prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection amongst inmates in Spanish prisons.] Rev Esp Sanid Penit 2010;12:79–85. 10.4321/S1575-06202010000300003 23128564
- Baillargeon J, Black SA, Leach CT, Jenson H, Pulvino J, Bradshaw P, Murray O. The infectious disease profile of Texas prison inmates. Prev Med 2004;38:607–12. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.11.020 15066363
- Cohen JA. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Meas 1960;20:37–46. 10.1177/001316446002000104
- Public Health England. Tuberculosis in the UK. 2014 Report. 2014. URL: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/360335/TB_Annual_report__4_0_300914.pdf (accessed 3 May 2019).
- Aerts A, Hauer B, Wanlin M, Veen J. Tuberculosis and tuberculosis control in European prisons. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006;10:1215–23.17131779
- Puisis M, Feinglass J, Lidow E, Mansour M. Radiographic screening for tuberculosis in a large urban county jail. Public Health Rep 1996;111:330–4.8711100
- Jones TF, Schaffner W. Miniature chest radiograph screening for tuberculosis in jails: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;164:77–81. 10.1164/ajrccm.164.1.201010811435242
- Leung CC, Chan CK, Tam CM, Yew WW, Kam KM, Au KF, et al. Chest radiograph screening for tuberculosis in a Hong Kong prison. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005;9:627–32.15971389
- Kazi AM, Shah SA, Jenkins CA, Shepherd BE, Vermund SH. Risk factors and prevalence of tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus, syphilis, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus among prisoners in Pakistan. Int J Infect Dis 2010;14(Suppl. 3):e60–6. 10.1016/j.ijid.2009.11.01220189863
- Verneuil L, Vidal JS, Ze Bekolo R, Vabret A, Petitjean J, Leclercq R, Leroy D. Prevalence and risk factors of the whole spectrum of sexually transmitted diseases in male incoming prisoners in France. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2009;28:409–13. 10.1007/s10096-008-0642-z18998176
- Fialho M, Messias M, Page-Shafer K, Farre L, Schmalb M, Pedral-Sampaio D, et al. Prevalence and risk of blood-borne and sexually transmitted viral infections in incarcerated youth in Salvador, Brazil: opportunity and obligation for intervention. AIDS Behav 2008;12(Suppl. 4):17–24. 10.1007/s10461-008-9409-x
- Solomon L, Flynn C, Muck K, Vertefeuille J. Prevalence of HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C among entrants to Maryland correctional facilities. J Urban Health 2004;81:25–37. 10.1093/jurban/jth08515047781
- Solé N, Marco A, Escribano M, Orcau A, Quintero S, Del Baño L, Caylà JA. [Prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection amongst immigrants entering prison.] Rev Esp Sanid Penit 2012;14:12–18. 10.1590/S1575-0620201200010000322437904
- Hussain H, Akhtar S, Nanan D. Prevalence of and risk factors associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in prisoners, North West Frontier Province, Pakistan. Int J Epidemiol 2003;32:794–9. 10.1093/ije/dyg247 14559752
- Margolis B, Al-Darraji HA, Wickersham JA, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL. Prevalence of tuberculosis symptoms and latent tuberculous infection among prisoners in northeastern Malaysia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2013;17:1538–44. 10.5588/ijtld.13.019324200265
- Al-Darraji HA, Kamarulzaman A, Altice FL. Latent tuberculosis infection in a Malaysian prison: implications for a comprehensive integrated control program in prisons. BMC Public Health 2014;14:22. 10.1186/1471-2458-14-2224405607
- Chan PC, Yang CH, Chang LY, Wang KF, Kuo YC, Lin CJ, et al. Lower prevalence of tuberculosis infection in BCG vaccinees: a cross-sectional study in adult prison inmates. Thorax 2013;68:263–8. 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-20220823019256
- Tait JM, McIntyre PG, McLeod S, Nathwani D, Dillon JF. The impact of a managed care network on attendance, follow-up and treatment at a hepatitis C specialist centre. J Viral Hepat 2010;17:698–704. 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2009.01227.x20002561
- Novick DM, Kreek MJ. Critical issues in the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection in methadone maintenance patients. Addiction 2008;103:905–18. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02188.x18422827
- Knott A, Dieperink E, Willenbring ML, Heit S, Durfee JM, Wingert M, et al. Integrated psychiatric/medical care in a chronic hepatitis C clinic: effect on antiviral treatment evaluation and outcomes. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:2254–62. 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00731.x17032190
- Aldridge RW, Hayward AC, Hemming S, Possas L, Ferenando G, Garber E, et al. Effectiveness of peer educators on the uptake of mobile X-ray tuberculosis screening at homeless hostels: a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2015;5:e008050. 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008050
- Public Health England. Tuberculosis in the UK: 2013 Report. 2013. URL: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/325632/TB_in_the_UK.pdf (accessed 3 May 2019).
- de Vries G, Aldridge RW, Cayla JA, Haas WH, Sandgren A, van Hest NA, Abubakar I, Tuberculosis in European Union Big Cities Working Group. Epidemiology of tuberculosis in big cities of the European Union and European Economic Area countries. Euro Surveill 2014;19:20726. 10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.9.20726 24626208
- de Vries G, van Hest RA. From contact investigation to tuberculosis screening of drug addicts and homeless persons in Rotterdam. Eur J Public Health 2006;16:133–6. 10.1093/eurpub/cki20316230316
- Paquette K, Cheng MP, Kadatz MJ, Cook VJ, Chen W, Johnston JC. Chest radiography for active tuberculosis case finding in the homeless: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2014;18:1231–6. 10.5588/ijtld.14.0105 25216838
- Webel AR, Okonsky J, Trompeta J, Holzemer WL. A systematic review of the effectiveness of peer-based interventions on health-related behaviors in adults. Am J Public Health 2010;100:247–53. 10.2105/AJPH.2008.149419 20019321
- Medley A, Kennedy C, O’Reilly K, Sweat M. Effectiveness of peer education interventions for HIV prevention in developing countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS Educ Prev 2009;21:181–206. 10.1521/aeap.2009.21.3.181 19519235
- Croft LA, Hayward AC, Story A. Tuberculosis peer educators: personal experiences of working with socially excluded communities in London. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2013;17(Suppl. 10):36–40. 10.5588/ijtld.13.0309 24020600
- Groundswell. Groundswell. 2014. URL: www.groundswell.org.uk/ (accessed 3 May 2019).
- Gliddon HD, Shorten RJ, Hayward AC, Story A. A sputum sample processing method for community and mobile tuberculosis diagnosis using the Xpert MTB/RIF assay. ERJ Open Res 2019;5:00165–2018. 10.1183/23120541.00165-2018 30723725
- Boehme CC, Nabeta P, Hillemann D, Nicol MP, Shenai S, Krapp F, et al. Rapid molecular detection of tuberculosis and rifampin resistance. N Engl J Med 2010;363:1005–15. 10.1056/NEJMoa0907847 20825313
- Banada PP, Sivasubramani SK, Blakemore R, Boehme C, Perkins MD, Fennelly K, Alland D. Containment of bioaerosol infection risk by the Xpert MTB/RIF assay and its applicability to point-of-care settings. J Clin Microbiol 2010;48:3551–7. 10.1128/JCM.01053-10 20720033
- Story A, Aldridge RW, Smith CM, Garber E, Hall J, Ferenando G, et al. Smartphone-enabled video-observed versus directly observed treatment for tuberculosis: a multicentre, analyst-blinded, randomised, controlled superiority trial. Lancet 2019;393:1216–24. 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32993-330799062
- Bayer R, Wilkinson D. Directly observed therapy for tuberculosis: history of an idea. Lancet 1995;345:1545–8. 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91090-57677849
- WHO TB Control Programme. WHO Report on the Tuberculosis Epidemic: Stop TB at the Source. Geneva: WHO; 1996.
- Fox W. The problem of self-administration of drugs; with particular reference to pulmonary tuberculosis. Tubercle 1958;39:269–74. 10.1016/s0041-3879(58)80088-4 13592910
- Nahid P, Dorman SE, Alipanah N, Barry PM, Brozek JL, Cattamanchi A, et al. Official American Thoracic Society/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guidelines: treatment of drug-susceptible tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis 2016;63:e147–95. 10.1093/cid/ciw37627516382
- Story A, Garfein RS, Hayward A, Rusovich V, Dadu A, Soltan V, et al. Monitoring therapy compliance of tuberculosis patients by using video-enabled electronic devices. Emerging Infect Dis 2016;22:538–40. 10.3201/eid2203.151620
- Krueger K, Ruby D, Cooley P, Montoya B, Exarchos A, Djojonegoro BM, Field K. Videophone utilization as an alternative to directly observed therapy for tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2010;14:779–81.20487619
- Wade VA, Karnon J, Eliott JA, Hiller JE. Home videophones improve direct observation in tuberculosis treatment: a mixed methods evaluation. PLOS ONE 2012;7:e50155. 10.1371/journal.pone.005015523226243
- Mirsaeidi M, Farshidpour M, Banks-Tripp D, Hashmi S, Kujoth C, Schraufnagel D. Video directly observed therapy for treatment of tuberculosis is patient-oriented and cost-effective. Eur Respir J 2015;46:871–4. 10.1183/09031936.00011015 25792632
- Holzschuh EL, Province S, Johnson K, Walls C, Shemwell C, Martin G, et al. Use of video directly observed therapy for treatment of latent tuberculosis infection - Johnson County, Kansas, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017;66:387–9. 10.15585/mmwr.mm6614a328406884
- Gassanov MA, Feldman LJ, Sebastian A, Kraguljac MJ, Rea E, Yaffe B. The use of videophone for directly observed therapy for the treatment of tuberculosis. Can J Public Health 2013;104:e272. 10.17269/cjph.104.386923823897
- Chuck C, Robinson E, Macaraig M, Alexander M, Burzynski J. Enhancing management of tuberculosis treatment with video directly observed therapy in New York City. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2016;20:588–93. 10.5588/ijtld.15.0738 27084810
- Garfein RS, Collins K, Muñoz F, Moser K, Cerecer-Callu P, Raab F, et al. Feasibility of tuberculosis treatment monitoring by video directly observed therapy: a binational pilot study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2015;19:1057–64. 10.5588/ijtld.14.092326260824
- Sinkou H, Hurevich H, Rusovich V, Zhylevich L, Falzon D, de Colombani P, et al. Video-observed treatment for tuberculosis patients in Belarus: findings from the first programmatic experience. Eur Respir J 2017;49:1602049. 10.1183/13993003.02049-201628331042
- Hoffman JA, Cunningham JR, Suleh AJ, Sundsmo A, Dekker D, Vago F, et al. Mobile direct observation treatment for tuberculosis patients: a technical feasibility pilot using mobile phones in Nairobi, Kenya. Am J Prev Med 2010;39:78–80. 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.02.018 20537846
- Nguyen TA, Pham MT, Nguyen TL, Nguyen VN, Pham DC, Nguyen BH, Fox GJ. Video directly observed therapy to support adherence with treatment for tuberculosis in Vietnam: a prospective cohort study. Int J Infect Dis 2017;65:85–9. 10.1016/j.ijid.2017.09.02929030137
- Olano-Soler H, Thomas D, Joglar O, Rios K, Torres-Rodríguez M, Duran-Guzman G, Chorba T. Notes from the field: use of asynchronous video directly observed therapy for treatment of tuberculosis and latent tuberculosis infection in a long-term-care facility – Puerto Rico, 2016–17. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017;66:1386–7. 10.15585/mmwr.mm6650a5 29267264
- Taves DR. Minimization: a new method of assigning patients to treatment and control groups. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1974;15:443–53. 10.1002/cpt19741554434597226
- Rogers WH. Regression standard errors in clustered samples. Stata Tech Bull 1993;13:19–23.
- Volmink J, Garner P. Directly observed therapy for treating tuberculosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;4:CD003343. 10.1002/14651858.CD003343.pub3
- Tian JH, Lu ZX, Bachmann MO, Song FJ. Effectiveness of directly observed treatment of tuberculosis: a systematic review of controlled studies. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2014;18:1092–8. 10.5588/ijtld.13.086725189558
- Moodley R, Godec TR, STREAM Trial Team. Short-course treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: the STREAM trials. Eur Respir Rev 2016;25:29–35. 10.1183/16000617.0080-2015 26929418
- White PJ, Abubakar I. Improving control of tuberculosis in low-burden countries: insights from mathematical modeling. Front Microbiol 2016;7:394. 10.3389/fmicb.2016.0039427199896
- White P, Jit M, Stagg H, Pimpin L, Choi Y, Mugwagwa T. Economic Analysis of Identifying and Managing Tuberculosis in Hard to Reach Groups: Homeless and Prison Populations. 2011. URL: www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph37/documents/economic-analysis-of-identifying-and-managing-tuberculosis-in-hard-to-reach-groups-homeless-and-prison-populations-2 (accessed 3 May 2019).
- Pareek M, Abubakar I, White PJ, Garnett GP, Lalvani A. Tuberculosis screening of migrants to low-burden nations: insights from evaluation of UK practice. Eur Respir J 2011;37:1175–82. 10.1183/09031936.0010581021071474
- Greater London Authority. CHAIN Annual Report 2016–17. London: Greater London Authority; 2018. URL: https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/chain-reports (accessed 25 September 2020).
- Cabinet Office. Rough Sleeping: Report by the Social Exclusion Unit (Command Paper). London: Cabinet Office; 1998.
- Salomon JA, Lloyd-Smith JO, Getz WM, Resch S, Sánchez MS, Porco TC, Borgdorff MW. Prospects for advancing tuberculosis control efforts through novel therapies. PLOS Med 2006;3:e273. 10.1371/journal.pmed.003027316866578
- The National Tuberculosis Institute B. Tuberculosis in a rural population of South India: a five-year epidemiological study. Bull World Health Organ 1974;51:473–88.4549498
- Diel R, Loddenkemper R, Nienhaus A. Evidence-based comparison of commercial interferon-gamma release assays for detecting active TB: a metaanalysis. Chest 2010;137:952–68. 10.1378/chest.09-235020022968
- White PJ. Imperial College – LTBI Treatment Report. NICE. 2015.
- Cudahy P, Shenoi SV. Diagnostics for pulmonary tuberculosis. Postgrad Med J 2016;92:187–93. 10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-13327827005271
- Taegtmeyer M, Beeching NJ, Scott J, Seddon K, Jamieson S, Squire SB, et al. The clinical impact of nucleic acid amplification tests on the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis in a British hospital. Thorax 2008;63:317–21. 10.1136/thx.2007.08381618024540
- Steingart KR, Schiller I, Horne DJ, Pai M, Boehme CC, Dendukuri N. Xpert® MTB/RIF assay for pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014;1:CD009593. 10.1002/14651858.CD009593.pub3
- Abubakar I, White P, Jit M, Pimpin L, Aldridge R, Tamne S, et al. Evaluation of the Find and Treat Service for the Control of Tuberculosis Amongst Hard to Reach Groups. London: Department of Health; 2011.
- Abu-Raddad LJ, Sabatelli L, Achterberg JT, Sugimoto JD, Longini IM, Dye C, Halloran ME. Epidemiological benefits of more-effective tuberculosis vaccines, drugs, and diagnostics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009;106:13980–5. 10.1073/pnas.090172010619666590
- NICE. Developing NICE Guidelines: the Manual. Process and Methods Guide. Manchester; NICE; 2014.
- Pareek M, Bond M, Shorey J, Seneviratne S, Guy M, White P, et al. Community-based evaluation of immigrant tuberculosis screening using interferon γ release assays and tuberculin skin testing: observational study and economic analysis. Thorax 2013;68:230–9. 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-20154222693179
- Drobniewski F, Cooke M, Jordan J, Casali N, Mugwagwa T, Broda A, et al. Systematic review, meta-analysis and economic modelling of molecular diagnostic tests for antibiotic resistance in tuberculosis. Health Technol Assess 2015;19(34). 10.3310/hta19340
- NHS England. Guide to the Enhanced Tariff Option for 2015/16. 2016. URL: https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20161103233943tf_/https://www.england.nhs.uk/resources/pay-syst/tariff-guide/ (accessed 3 May 2019).
- Kind P, Dolan P, Gudex C, Williams A. Variations in population health status: results from a United Kingdom national questionnaire survey. BMJ 1998;316:736–41. 10.1136/bmj.316.7133.7369529408
- Kruijshaar ME, Lipman M, Essink-Bot ML, Lozewicz S, Creer D, Dart S, et al. Health status of UK patients with active tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2010;14:296–302. 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_MeetingAbstracts.A141620132620
Management and control of tuberculosis control in socially complex groups: a research programme including three RCTs · References
References
Attribution. Alistair Story; Elizabeth Garber; Robert W Aldridge; Catherine M Smith; Joe Hall; Gloria Ferenando et al. (2020). Management and control of tuberculosis control in socially complex groups: a research programme including three RCTs. NIHR Journals Library. Copyright © Queen’s Printer and Controller of HMSO 2020. This work was produced by Story et al. under the terms of a commissioning contract issued by the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care. This issue may be freely reproduced for the purposes of private research and study and extracts (or indeed, the full report) may be included in professional journals provided that suitable acknowledgement is made and the reproduction is not associated with any form of advertising. Applications for commercial reproduction should be addressed to: NIHR Journals Library, National Institute for Health Research, Evaluation, Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre, Alpha House, University of Southampton Science Park, Southampton SO16 7NS, UK. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. NCBI Bookshelf NBK563462. CC BY 4.0. Original source ↗. Text reproduced from the Bookshelf XML without changing wording; figures, images and supplements are not reproduced.