The authors would like to acknowledge all the women who participated in the trial and the site staff, without whom this research would not have been possible.
Sponsorship
The ANODE trial was sponsored by the University of Oxford.
Independent Trial Steering Committee
Fiona Denison (chairperson), Simon Cousens, Timothy Overton, Rachel Plachinski, Donna Southam and Matthew Wilson.
Independent Data Monitoring Committee
Siladitya Bhattacharya (chairperson), Carrol Gamble and Michael Millar.
ANODE Trial Collaborative Group
- Marian Knight, National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford.
- Helen Enderby, lay member, PRIME group.
- Derek Tuffnell, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.
- Kim Hinshaw, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Tyne and Wear.
- Ranee Thakar, Croydon University Hospital.
- Abdul H Sultan, Croydon University Hospital and St George’s, University of London.
- Julia Sanders, Cardiff University.
- Dharmintra Pasupathy, King’s College London.
- Philip Moore, Birmingham Women’s Hospital.
- James Gray, Birmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust.
- Oliver Rivero-Arias, National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford.
- Ed Juszczak, NPEU CTU, National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford.
- Louise Linsell, NPEU CTU, National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford.
- Aethele Khunda, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough.
Contributions of authors
Marian Knight wrote the first draft of the manuscript with contributions from Virginia Chiocchia, Oliver Rivero-Arias and Xinyang Hua.
Virginia Chiocchia, Christopher Partlett, Louise Linsell and Edmund Juszczak developed the analysis plan and conducted the analyses.
Marian Knight, Virginia Chiocchia, Christopher Partlett, Oliver Rivero-Arias, Xinyang Hu, Ursula Bowler, James Gray, Shan Gray, Kim Hinshaw, Aethele Khunda, Philip Moore, Linda Mottram, Nelly Owino, Dharmintra Pasupathy, Julia Sanders, Abdul H Sultan, Ranee Thakar, Derek Tuffnell, Louise Linsell and Edmund Juszczak contributed to the development and conduct of the trial and edited and approved the final version of the manuscript.
All members of the collaborative group contributed to the development and conduct of the trial.
Publications
Knight M, Mottram L, Gray S, Partlett C, Juszczak E, ANODE collaborative group. Prophylactic antibiotics for the prevention of infection following operative vaginal delivery (ANODE): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 2018;19:395.
Knight M, Ciocchia V, Partlett C, Rivero-Arias O, Hua X, Hinshaw, et al. Prophylactic antibiotics in the prevention of infection after operative vaginal delivery (ANODE): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2019;393:2395–403.
Data-sharing statement
Data will be shared in accordance with the National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit Data Sharing policy. Requests for access to the data will be considered by the National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit Data Sharing committee. Access to anonymised data can be requested from general@npeu.ox.ac.uk.
Patient data
This work uses data provided by patients and collected by the NHS as part of their care and support. Using patient data is vital to improve health and care for everyone. There is huge potential to make better use of information from people’s patient records, to understand more about disease, develop new treatments, monitor safety, and plan NHS services. Patient data should be kept safe and secure, to protect everyone’s privacy, and it’s important that there are safeguards to make sure that it is stored and used responsibly. Everyone should be able to find out about how patient data are used. #datasaveslives You can find out more about the background to this citation here: https://understandingpatientdata.org.uk/data-citation.
Disclaimers
This report presents independent research funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). The views and opinions expressed by authors in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the NHS, the NIHR, NETSCC, the HTA programme or the Department of Health and Social Care. If there are verbatim quotations included in this publication the views and opinions expressed by the interviewees are those of the interviewees and do not necessarily reflect those of the authors, those of the NHS, the NIHR, NETSCC, the HTA programme or the Department of Health and Social Care.